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When David dies, Solomon is still a young boy- around 12 or 13 years old. Yet, Solomon is incredibly gifted- the wisest man in the world and a sound ruler. He immediately sets to build the Temple on the the holiest ground, mount Moriah. This is the place where Abraham sacrificed Isaac.
He brought materials and labour from outside land like Lebanon and sent a force of 30,000 Jews to bring back more materials. The Jewish people reach a great spiritual height at the building of the Temple, while King Solomon offers his deepest prayers and appreciation.
This bliss does not last, as Solomon misuses some of his power. Jeroboam, a captain in the army, revolts and causes a split in the nation. When Solomon dies, his son Rehoboam succeeds and takes the area of the two southern tribes and Jerusalem, while Jeroboam declares himself King takes the northern areas. This split leads to civil war and all sorts of spiritual, moral, and physical decline.
There are great prophets during the First Temple- people like Isaiah, Jeremiah, Micah, Amos, Hosaiah. These great prophets remain till today the guidepost for Jewish and civilized living. They tried to sway the people to fix their wrongdoing, but are ultimately unsuccessful. Eventually, the prophets forcast that the Temple cannot stand under such conditions- the Jewish people in effect destroy their own Temple due to their sins and weaknesses.
History, Berel Wein - the history of the Jewish people
Solomon and the Temple – #11
September 30, 2014
More from this series:
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- The 1905 Russian Revolution – #70
- European Jewry Between The Wars – #80
- America and the War – #97
- What is the Talmud – Special Clip
- Tisha B’Av – Special Clip
- What Is Judaism?
- Zionism – #68
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- World War One Begins – #72
- The Volozhin Yeshiva – #55
- Secularization of Eastern European Jewry – #71
- Progroms and Anti-Semetism – #66
- World War One Continues – #73
- Growth of the Colonies in the Land of Israel – #64
- Sir Moses Montefiore – #60
- The Shmittah Controversy – #65
- The Mussar Movement – #61
- The Dreyfus Affair – #67
- The Rise of Hitler and the Nazis – #85
- Allenby, Lawrence, and Palestine – #74
- Jewish Immigration to America – #69
- Introduction to Berel Wein & The Destiny Foundation – #1
- Eugenics – #89
- History of Abraham, Sarah, Isaac, and Rebecca – #3
- History of Isaac, Rebecca, Jacob, and Esau – #4
- Origin of Judaism – Abraham & Sarah – #2
- America and the Jews – #98
- Exodus from Egypt and the Sinai Experience – #8
- Boleshevism and the Jews – #77
- History of Isaac, Rebecca, Jacob & Esau – #5
- The Versailles Treaty – #75
- The Jewish People Enter the Land of Israel – #9
- American Jewry After World War One – #78
- History of Jacob, Esau, Lavan, Rachel & Leah – #6
- Britain and Palestine – #81
- Solomon and the Temple – #11
- Jacob and His Family Descend to Egypt – #7
- Haskalah – #49
- Beginning of the Monarchy in the Land of Israel – #10
- The Jewish Kingdom is Divided – #12
- Movies and the Jews – #79
- Babylonian Exile and Rebuilding the Temple – #13
- Arab Riots – #82
- Differences Between the First and Second Temple – #14
- Ezra and the Great Assembly – #15
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- Decline of the Hasmoneans #19
- The Rabbis and the Hasmoneans – #18
- The Last Hasmonean Kings – #20
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- The Period of the Geonim – #24
- The Jews and Islam – #25
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- The Crusades – #31
- The Road to War – #87
- Jewish Poetry – #28
- The Development of Ashkenazic Jewry – #32
- The Beginnings of Ashkenazic Jewry – #29
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- Tach V’Tat 1648-1649 – #44
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- Reactions to Haskalah – #50
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- Enlightenment and Reform – #47
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- The Controversy Over Maimonides – #34
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- Shabbatai Tzvi – #45
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